Ash Wednesday
Ash Wednesday marks the first day of Lent in for many Christians in Canada.
Shrove Tuesday is the last day before the fasting period of Lent (for Western Christians), 47 days before Easter Sunday. Shrove Tuesday is also called Mardi Gras, Fat Tuesday, or Pancake Day.
Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Shrove Tuesday is the last day before the fasting period of Lent in Western Christian churches. On Shrove Monday and Shrove Tuesday, people in many countries celebrate Carnival, bake pancakes, and prepare themselves for 40 days of fasting before the most important festival in the Christian Church: Easter.
The word shrove means being absolved from sin through confession and penance.
Shrove comes from the Latin word for “writing” (scribere); the English Church used the word for writing down rules (scrifan) to mean “absolving sinners” (shrive).
Shrove Tuesday is the time for Christians to prepare for absolution by confessing to their priest and by fasting or renouncing comforts for the 40 days of Lent, starting on Ash Wednesday.
In the dark winter months, the Canadian city of Quebec celebrates the largest winter festival in the Western Hemisphere: The Quebec Winter Carnival or Carnaval de Québec.
The event attracts thousands of people—in 2006, Quebec counted up to a million visitors making it the world’s biggest winter festival at the time. The Winter Carnival is held in January or February and lasts for two weeks, often coinciding with Shrove Tuesday.
The festivities include snow sculpting, winter sports, and typical Québéquois sports such as canoe races and dogsledding.
Bonhomme is a large snowman with a red cap and an arrow sash. He is an important symbol associated with the Quebec Winter Carnival. The arrow sash, inspired by North America’s indigenous culture, was used in the 19th century to tie jackets at the waist to prevent the cold from creeping in. The belt and the red hat, linked directly to Quebec folklore, are the primary elements of Bonhomme’s outfit.
Quebec City’s first winter carnival took place in 1894. The carnival was held sporadically during the later years due to interruptions from wars and the economic crisis of 1929. However, the carnival festivities were launched again, with the first official Québec Winter Carnival taking place in 1955.
The word Carnival is said to come from the simplified Latin “carne levare” or “carne vale” (goodbye, meat!). The days of Carnival were traditionally for eating meat before putting it away for the fasting season. Carnival was also the last time for “pleasures of the flesh,” such as dancing, drinking, and other connected activities, before the time of Lent.
Another possible origin for the word carnival is the Latin word “carrus navalis,” a colorful wooden boat people carried through the streets during an old spring celebration. These boats, or “parade floats,” as they are called today, still are an essential part of Carnival celebrations today.
Year | Weekday | Date | Name | Holiday Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Tue | Mar 5 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2020 | Tue | Feb 25 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2021 | Tue | Feb 16 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2022 | Tue | Mar 1 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2023 | Tue | Feb 21 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2024 | Tue | Feb 13 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2025 | Tue | Mar 4 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2026 | Tue | Feb 17 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2027 | Tue | Feb 9 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2028 | Tue | Feb 29 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
2029 | Tue | Feb 13 | Carnival / Shrove Tuesday / Pancake Day | Christian |
While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.
Ash Wednesday marks the first day of Lent in for many Christians in Canada.
St George’s Day is a holiday in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Passover marks the Israelites' liberation from slavery and their exodus from Egypt around 3000 years ago.
The last day of Passover marks the end of the Passover period, which lasts for seven or eight days.