Ramadan begins in United StatesQuick FactsDuring Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar, Muslims fast during the hours of daylight. Ramadan is predicted to begin around (or close to) September 2 and end around October 1 in 2008.NameRamadan beginsRamadan begins 2008Tuesday, September 2, 2008Ramadan begins 2009Saturday, August 22, 2009Note: Regional customs or moon sightings may cause a variation of the date for Islamic holidays, which begin at sundown the day before the date specified for the holiday. The Islamic calendar is lunar and the days begin at sunset, so there may be one-day error depending on when the New Moon is first seen. See list of observations below Ramadan (also known as Ramadhan or Ramzan) is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar and is a period of prayer, fasting, giving to charity and self-accountability for Muslims all over the world. During the last third of Ramadan, the first verses of the Koran (Qu'ran) were revealed to the Prophet Mohammad (or Muhammed), making this an especially holy period.
![]() An Iftar table for breaking the fast in Ramadan. ©iStockphoto.com/Paul Cowan What do people do?During Ramadan, Muslims fast (or swam) during the hours of daylight. While Muslims are fasting, they do not eat, drink or engage in sexual intercourse. In addition, they try to increase the amount of time they spend reading the Koran (Qu'ran), give extra money to charities (zakaat), refrain from petty conversations and avoid irreligious sights and practices. Some people attempt to recite the whole Koran during the month of Ramadan. In many Muslim communities, communal prayers and meals are held in the evening at mosques or in private homes. These are usually well-attended and some people may spend the whole night at the mosque praying or reading Islamic texts, particularly on Laylat-al-Qadr, a date in the last third of the month of Ramadan. During the month, people give money so that even the poorest members of their community can afford new clothes and to take part in the communal meals organized on Eid-al-Fitr. As the start and end of the fast are related to sunrise and sunset, the times are different on each day of Ramadan. Many Muslims may use printed calendars distributed by mosques or local businesses, electronic calendars downloaded from the Internet, email reminders or SMS mobile telephone services to help them remember when to start and break their fast. Public lifeRamadan does not affect public life in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom or the United States. However, Islamic stores, businesses and other organizations may have altered opening hours and there may be some congestion around mosques, particularly in the evening. BackgroundRamadan is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar, which consists of 12 months and lasts for about 354 days. The word “Ramadan” is derived from an Arabic word for intense heat, scorched ground and shortness of food and drink. It is considered to be the most holy, venerated and blessed month and fighting is prohibited in this period. Ramadan begins ObservancesNote: Regional customs or moon sightings may cause a variation of the date for Islamic holidays, which begin at sundown the day before the date specified for the holiday. The Islamic calendar is lunar and the days begin at sunset, so there may be one-day error depending on when the New Moon is first seen.
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