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Ramadan begins in United States

Quick Facts

During Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar, Muslims fast during the hours of daylight. Ramadan is predicted to begin around (or close to) September 2 and end around October 1 in 2008.

Name

Ramadan begins

Ramadan begins 2008

Tuesday, September 2, 2008

Ramadan begins 2009

Saturday, August 22, 2009
Note: Regional customs or moon sightings may cause a variation of the date for Islamic holidays, which begin at sundown the day before the date specified for the holiday. The Islamic calendar is lunar and the days begin at sunset, so there may be one-day error depending on when the New Moon is first seen.
See list of observations below
Ramadan (also known as Ramadhan or Ramzan) is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar and is a period of prayer, fasting, giving to charity and self-accountability for Muslims all over the world. During the last third of Ramadan, the first verses of the Koran (Qu'ran) were revealed to the Prophet Mohammad (or Muhammed), making this an especially holy period.
Ramadan tipical food after fast
An Iftar table for breaking the fast in Ramadan. ©iStockphoto.com/Paul Cowan

What do people do?

During Ramadan, Muslims fast (or swam) during the hours of daylight. While Muslims are fasting, they do not eat, drink or engage in sexual intercourse. In addition, they try to increase the amount of time they spend reading the Koran (Qu'ran), give extra money to charities (zakaat), refrain from petty conversations and avoid irreligious sights and practices. Some people attempt to recite the whole Koran during the month of Ramadan.

In many Muslim communities, communal prayers and meals are held in the evening at mosques or in private homes. These are usually well-attended and some people may spend the whole night at the mosque praying or reading Islamic texts, particularly on Laylat-al-Qadr, a date in the last third of the month of Ramadan. During the month, people give money so that even the poorest members of their community can afford new clothes and to take part in the communal meals organized on Eid-al-Fitr.

As the start and end of the fast are related to sunrise and sunset, the times are different on each day of Ramadan. Many Muslims may use printed calendars distributed by mosques or local businesses, electronic calendars downloaded from the  Internet, email reminders or SMS mobile telephone services to help them remember when to start and break their fast.

Public life

Ramadan does not affect public life in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom or the United States. However, Islamic stores, businesses and other organizations may have altered opening hours and there may be some congestion around mosques, particularly in the evening.

Background

Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar, which consists of 12 months and lasts for about 354 days. The word “Ramadan” is derived from an Arabic word for intense heat, scorched ground and shortness of food and drink. It is considered to be the most holy, venerated and blessed month and fighting is prohibited in this period.

Ramadan begins Observances

Note: Regional customs or moon sightings may cause a variation of the date for Islamic holidays, which begin at sundown the day before the date specified for the holiday. The Islamic calendar is lunar and the days begin at sunset, so there may be one-day error depending on when the New Moon is first seen.
WeekdayDateYearNameHoliday typeWhere it is observed
MonJul 141980Ramadan beginsMuslim 
FriJul 31981Ramadan beginsMuslim 
WedJun 231982Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SunJun 121983Ramadan beginsMuslim 
ThuMay 311984Ramadan beginsMuslim 
TueMay 211985Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SatMay 101986Ramadan beginsMuslim 
ThuApr 301987Ramadan beginsMuslim 
MonApr 181988Ramadan beginsMuslim 
FriApr 71989Ramadan beginsMuslim 
WedMar 281990Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SunMar 171991Ramadan beginsMuslim 
ThuMar 51992Ramadan beginsMuslim 
TueFeb 231993Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SatFeb 121994Ramadan beginsMuslim 
WedFeb 11995Ramadan beginsMuslim 
MonJan 221996Ramadan beginsMuslim 
FriJan 101997Ramadan beginsMuslim 
WedDec 311997Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SunDec 201998Ramadan beginsMuslim 
ThuDec 91999Ramadan beginsMuslim 
TueNov 282000Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SatNov 172001Ramadan beginsMuslim 
WedNov 62002Ramadan beginsMuslim 
MonOct 272003Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SatOct 162004Ramadan beginsMuslim 
WedOct 52005Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SunSep 242006Ramadan beginsMuslim 
ThuSep 132007Ramadan beginsMuslim 
TueSep 22008Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SatAug 222009Ramadan beginsMuslim 
WedAug 112010Ramadan beginsMuslim 
MonAug 12011Ramadan beginsMuslim 
FriJul 202012Ramadan beginsMuslim 
TueJul 92013Ramadan beginsMuslim 
SunJun 292014Ramadan beginsMuslim 
ThuJun 182015Ramadan beginsMuslim 

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