Orthodox Good Friday in United States
Quick Facts
Many Orthodox Christians in the United States remember the events leading up to Jesus Christ's crucifixion on Great Friday.Local names
| Name | Language |
|---|---|
| Orthodox Good Friday | English |
| Viernes Santo Ortodoxo | Spanish |
Orthodox Good Friday 2013
Friday, May 3, 2013Orthodox Good Friday 2014
Friday, April 18, 2014List of dates for other years
Orthodox Christian churches in the United States generally observe Good Friday at a later date than the Good Friday date observed by many western churches. Good Friday focuses on Jesus Christ’s death, which is described in the Christian bible. The day is also known as Great Friday, Holy Friday, and Holy and Great Friday.

Many people of the Orthodox Christian faith remember Jesus' death on the cross on Great Friday.
©iStockphoto.com/paulgeor
What do people do?
Great Friday is a strict day of fasting for many Greek Orthodox Christians in the United States. Some Orthodox churches begin observing Holy Friday on Thursday night where the liturgy’s main feature is the reading of 12 sections from the gospels, all of which are accounts of Jesus Christ’s passion. Other churches may have a Good Friday liturgy in the evening. Some priests remove icons of Jesus from crosses and wrap them in linen to reenact ancient burial rites.
Some Orthodox Bulgarian churches have special traditions, which include allowing people to pass under a table in the middle of the church and light a candle after the church bell rings. This ritual is believed to wash away one’s sins. Many families of the Orthodox Christian faith may spend time on Great Friday to decorate Easter eggs as part of the Easter preparations.
Public life
Great Friday is not a federal public holiday in the United States. However parking conditions may be affected near churches where Great Friday liturgies are held, particularly in busy urban areas.
Background
Many Orthodox churches retained the Julian calendar after the Gregorian calendar was introduced in Europe in 1582. Therefore they often follow a different Easter date compared with many western churches. Easter holidays, such as Good Friday, are “moveable feasts” as these dates change according to calendar calculations.
There are different types of Orthodox churches that are well-established in the United States, including the Greek Hellenic Orthodox Church, the Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America, and the Russian Orthodox Church. The Russian Orthodox Church in North America can be traced back to the late 18th century, where a Russian church was built on Kodiak Island in Alaska during that period. Alaska was previously part of Russia until the United States bought the land. The number of Greek Orthodox churches grew as Greek immigration increased after the late 19th century in the United States.
Symbols
Many Orthodox Christian families prepare Easter eggs, which are beautifully decorated and often dyed red to symbolize the Jesus Christ’s blood.
About Orthodox Good Friday in other countries
Read more about Orthodox Good Friday.Orthodox Good Friday Observances
| Weekday | Date | Year | Name | Holiday type | Where it is observed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fri | Apr 13 | 1990 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 5 | 1991 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 24 | 1992 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 16 | 1993 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 29 | 1994 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 21 | 1995 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 12 | 1996 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 25 | 1997 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 17 | 1998 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 9 | 1999 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 28 | 2000 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 13 | 2001 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | May 3 | 2002 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 25 | 2003 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 9 | 2004 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 29 | 2005 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 21 | 2006 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 6 | 2007 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 25 | 2008 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 17 | 2009 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 2 | 2010 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 22 | 2011 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 13 | 2012 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | May 3 | 2013 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 18 | 2014 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 10 | 2015 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 29 | 2016 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 14 | 2017 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 6 | 2018 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 26 | 2019 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox | |
| Fri | Apr 17 | 2020 | Orthodox Good Friday | Orthodox |
Related holidays
- Orthodox Holy Saturday ―Saturday, May 4, 2013
- Orthodox Easter ―Sunday, May 5, 2013
- Orthodox Easter Monday ―Monday, May 6, 2013
Other holidays in May 2013 in United States
- Law Day ―Wednesday, May 1, 2013
- Loyalty Day ―Wednesday, May 1, 2013
- National Day of Prayer ―Thursday, May 2, 2013
- World Press Freedom Day ―Friday, May 3, 2013
- Rhode Island Independence Day ―Saturday, May 4, 2013
- Orthodox Holy Saturday ―Saturday, May 4, 2013
- Orthodox Easter ―Sunday, May 5, 2013
- Cinco de Mayo ―Sunday, May 5, 2013
- Orthodox Easter Monday ―Monday, May 6, 2013
- National Nurses Day ―Monday, May 6, 2013
- Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War ―Wednesday, May 8, 2013
- Truman Day ―Wednesday, May 8, 2013
- Ascension Day ―Thursday, May 9, 2013
- Confederate Memorial Day ―Friday, May 10, 2013
- World Migratory Bird Day ―Saturday, May 11, 2013
- Mother's Day ―Sunday, May 12, 2013
- Peace Officers Memorial Day ―Wednesday, May 15, 2013
- Shavuot ―Wednesday, May 15, 2013
- International Day of Families ―Wednesday, May 15, 2013
- National Defense Transportation Day ―Friday, May 17, 2013
- World Information Society Day ―Friday, May 17, 2013
- Armed Forces Day ―Saturday, May 18, 2013
- Pentecost ―Sunday, May 19, 2013
- Whit Monday ―Monday, May 20, 2013
- World Autoimmune Arthritis Day ―Monday, May 20, 2013
- World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development ―Tuesday, May 21, 2013
- National Maritime Day ―Wednesday, May 22, 2013
- Emergency Medical Services for Children Day ―Wednesday, May 22, 2013
- International Day for Biological Diversity ―Wednesday, May 22, 2013
- Harvey Milk Day ―Wednesday, May 22, 2013
- Towel Day ―Saturday, May 25, 2013
- African Liberation Day ―Saturday, May 25, 2013
- National Missing Children's Day ―Saturday, May 25, 2013
- Trinity Sunday ―Sunday, May 26, 2013
- Jefferson Davis Birthday ―Monday, May 27, 2013
- Memorial Day ―Monday, May 27, 2013
- International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers ―Wednesday, May 29, 2013
- Corpus Christi ―Thursday, May 30, 2013
- World No Tobacco Day ―Friday, May 31, 2013
Other calendars
- Perpetual yearly calendar - make yearly calendar for any year
- Perpetual monthly calendar - shows only one month at a time
- Custom calendar - make customized calendars
