Purim in United States

Purim marks the Jewish people’s deliverance from a royal death decree around the fourth century BCE, as told in the Book of Esther. Many Jewish Americans celebrate Purim on the 14th day of the month of Adar in the Jewish calendar, which is in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.

According to many sources, the celebrations begin at around sunset on the 13th day of Adar, while other sources mention that Purim is observed on the 15th day of Adar.

Gift baskets containing food are given during Purim. ©iStockphoto.com/sterling_photo

What do people do?

Many Jewish people, especially children, in the United States use this event as an opportunity to listen to the Megilla (or Megillah) to relive the events that are told about the story of Esther, Mordecai and Haman. It is customary to twirl graggers (Purim noisemakers) and stamp one's feet when Haman’s name is mentioned.  

Many Jewish people give to the needy around this time of the year. Food baskets or food gifts are also given away. It is a time for people to celebrate and be merry. So some Jewish schools hold celebrations to remember the past and their heritage. Other groups or organizations hold Purim carnivals filled with activities, costumes, food and games.  Special prayers, particularly the Al HaNissim prayer are also included in evening, morning and afternoon prayers.

Public life

Purim is not a public holiday in the United States. It is a relatively minor festival and some activities that are not allowed on many Jewish holidays may be permitted on Purim.

Background and symbols

Purim has been celebrated in the United States for many years. Old newspaper articles dating as far back as 1860 have reported about Purim festivals, where wealthy Jewish families would donate to charity.  It has been written in other newspapers, particularly from the early 20th century, that Purim was a day of cheerfulness and festivity among many Jewish communities in the United States. 

One of the Purim symbols often seen on the day is the gragger (wooden noisemaker). Graggers are often made of wood and consist of a handle fixed to a cogged wheel.

About Purim in other countries

Purim Observances

Other holidays in March 2012 in United States

• St. David's Day ―Thursday, March 1, 2012
• Texas Independence Day ―Friday, March 2, 2012
• Read Across America Day ―Friday, March 2, 2012
• Casimir Pulaski Day ―Monday, March 5, 2012
• Town Meeting Day Vermont ―Tuesday, March 6, 2012
• International Women's Day ―Thursday, March 8, 2012
• Daylight Saving Time starts ―Sunday, March 11, 2012
• Evacuation Day ―Friday, March 16, 2012
• St. Patrick's Day ―Saturday, March 17, 2012
• Evacuation Day ―Saturday, March 17, 2012
• Vernal equinox ―Tuesday, March 20, 2012
• International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination ―Wednesday, March 21, 2012
• World Poetry Day ―Wednesday, March 21, 2012
• International Day of Nowruz ―Wednesday, March 21, 2012
• World Down Syndrome Day ―Wednesday, March 21, 2012
• World Water Day ―Thursday, March 22, 2012
• World Meteorological Day ―Friday, March 23, 2012
• World Tuberculosis Day ―Saturday, March 24, 2012
• International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims ―Saturday, March 24, 2012
• International Day of Remembrance of Slavery Victims and the Transatlantic Slave Trade ―Sunday, March 25, 2012
• Maryland Day ―Sunday, March 25, 2012
• International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members ―Sunday, March 25, 2012
• Maryland Day ―Monday, March 26, 2012
• Seward's Day ―Monday, March 26, 2012
• Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day ―Monday, March 26, 2012
• César Chávez Day ―Friday, March 30, 2012
• César Chávez Day ―Saturday, March 31, 2012