First day of Sukkot in United States

Many Jewish communities in the United States celebrate the first day of Sukkot (Succot, Succoth, Sukkoth), which is the start of the Sukkot period. This period, also known as the Feast of Tabernacles, lasts for about seven days. It is observed during the week starting on 15th day of Tishri (or Tishrei), which is the first month of the year in the Jewish calendar.

A Rabbi is pictured praying during Sukkot.

©iStockphoto.com/Tova Teitelbaum

What do people do?

Many Jewish Americans build a temporary booth known as the sukkah, which is where they eat, sleep and use for the Sukkot period, which lasts for about seven days.  The first day of Sukkot is kept like the Sabbath so many Jewish people do not engage in certain work activities on this day. The rest of the days during the Sukkot period are days when work is permitted.

Many Jewish people in north-east United States hang dry squash and corn in the sukkah to decorate it. These vegetables are sometimes used for Halloween and Thanksgiving afterwards.  Building and decorating a sukkah prior to Sukkot is a fun project for many Jewish Americans, in a similar fashion to decorating the Christmas tree prior to Christmas Day. Many also observe a religious duty, or mitzvah, known as waving the four species (of plants) and reciting a blessing. This deed is usually performed each day during Sukkot (except for the Sabbath).

Public life

The first day of Sukkot is a not a nationwide public holiday in the United States. However, many Jewish businesses, schools and organizations may be closed or offer a reduced level of service.

Background

The Sukkot period is a time to remember the Jewish people’s wandering in the desert for 40 years following their exodus from Egypt, according to Jewish teachings. It is also a time to celebrate the grape harvest. Some sources claim that Sukkot lasts for about seven days while others state that it is an eight-day festival. The seventh day of Sukkot is known as Hoshana Rabbah while the eighth day is known as Shmini Atzeret and the day after is called Simchat Torah.

Symbols

An important Sukkot symbol is the sukkah. This is a temporary structure with a roof made of sechach or s'chach, which is raw, unfinished plant material, such as palm branches, bamboo poles, reeds or even corn stalks.

The “four species” are also important symbols of Sukkot and represent the blessings of nature. These are lulav (a green, closed frond of a date palm tree), hadass (twigs and leaves from a myrtle tree), aravah (twigs and leaves from a willow tree) and etrog (a lemon-like fruit of the citron tree).

About First day of Sukkot in other countries

First day of Sukkot Observances

Related holidays

• Last day of Sukkot ―Wednesday, September 25, 2013
• Shmini Atzeret/Simchat Torah ―Thursday, September 26, 2013

Other holidays in September 2013 in United States

• Labor Day ―Monday, September 2, 2013
• Rosh Hashana ―Thursday, September 5, 2013
• Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day ―Saturday, September 7, 2013
• International Literacy Day ―Sunday, September 8, 2013
• National Grandparents Day ―Sunday, September 8, 2013
• World Suicide Prevention Day ―Tuesday, September 10, 2013
• Patriot Day ―Wednesday, September 11, 2013
• International Day for South-South Cooperation ―Thursday, September 12, 2013
• Friday the 13th ―Friday, September 13, 2013
• International Programmers' Day ―Friday, September 13, 2013
• Yom Kippur ―Saturday, September 14, 2013
• International Day of Democracy ―Sunday, September 15, 2013
• International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer ―Monday, September 16, 2013
• Constitution Day and Citizenship Day ―Tuesday, September 17, 2013
• International Talk Like a Pirate Day ―Thursday, September 19, 2013
• National POW/MIA Recognition Day ―Friday, September 20, 2013
• International Day of Peace ―Saturday, September 21, 2013
• Emancipation Day ―Sunday, September 22, 2013
• September equinox ―Sunday, September 22, 2013
• Last day of Sukkot ―Wednesday, September 25, 2013
• Shmini Atzeret/Simchat Torah ―Thursday, September 26, 2013
• World Maritime Day ―Thursday, September 26, 2013
• World Tourism Day ―Friday, September 27, 2013
• World Rabies Day ―Saturday, September 28, 2013
• World Heart Day ―Sunday, September 29, 2013
• Gold Star Mother's Day ―Sunday, September 29, 2013