Palm Sunday
Palm Sunday is a Christian feast that commemorates Jesus Christ’s entry into Jerusalem. It is also the start of Holy Week.
Reformation Day is a public holiday in five states in Germany on October 31 each year to remember the religious Reformation in Europe. It commemorates when German monk and theologian Martin Luther’s proposals were nailed on the doors of a church in 1517. This event was the start of religious and social changes in Europe.
Many members of the Lutheran and some Reformed Churches, attend special church services to mark the anniversary of Martin Luther's proclamation. Other people have a day off work to spend time with family or friends.
Many people use the day to shop or visit attractions in countries, such as Austria, Poland or Switzerland, as these countries are close to the German states. They also celebrate Reformation Day as a public holiday.
Reformation Day is a public holiday in a number of German states including: Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, and Bremen. In these states, post offices, banks, stores and other businesses are closed.
Stores in some tourist areas may be open and stores at railway stations, airports and along highways are usually open. Public transport schedules vary depending on where one lives or wants to travel. This event is not a public holiday in the rest of Germany.
Martin Luther was a monk, theologian and religious reformer. Many people also see him as the “Father of Protestantism”. During his life, he became disenchanted with the power that the Catholic Church had over people’s lives. He was particularly concerned about the sale of indulgences.
Indulgences are documents issued by the Catholic Church to grant full or partial pardon of sins. They are usually issued after prayer and good works. However, indulgences were also sold to finance projects sponsored by the Catholic Church around the 1500s. To express his concerns, Martin Luther nailed written works, known as The 95 Theses, on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany on October 31, 1517. In doing this, he started the Reformation.
The Reformation period started in Europe, particularly in Germany, in 1517 CE and ended around 1648 CE. It was a time of large religious and social changes. The Catholic Church’s power and its role in mediating between the word of God and the general population were attacked and many new Christian movements evolved.
Year | Weekday | Date | Name | Holiday Type | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Thu | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2019 | Thu | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2020 | Sat | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2020 | Sat | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2021 | Sun | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2021 | Sun | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2022 | Mon | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2022 | Mon | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2023 | Tue | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2023 | Tue | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2024 | Thu | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2024 | Thu | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2025 | Fri | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2025 | Fri | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2026 | Sat | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2026 | Sat | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2027 | Sun | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2027 | Sun | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2028 | Tue | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
2028 | Tue | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2029 | Wed | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Common local holiday | BB, HB, HH, MVP, NDS, SH, SN, ST, TH |
2029 | Wed | Oct 31 | Reformation Day | Observance, Christian | Baden-Württemberg, Bremen |
While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know.
Palm Sunday is a Christian feast that commemorates Jesus Christ’s entry into Jerusalem. It is also the start of Holy Week.
Maundy Thursday is a Christian observance on the Thursday during Holy Week. It is the day before Good Friday.
Many Christians in Germany observe the Good Friday public holiday to mark the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Holy Saturday is the day before Easter Sunday.