Tu BiShvat is not a public holiday in the UK. However, some Jewish organizations may be closed or offer a limited service to allow for festivities to occur on this day.
How Is Tu BiShvat Celebrated in the UK?
Fruits and trees take center stage on Tu BiShevat. It is customary to eat lots of fruit on the day, especially those traditionally associated with the area Jewish people regard as the Holy Land: grapes, wheat, barley, figs, pomegranates, olives, and dates. These types of food also feature heavily in Tu BiShvat seders, celebratory feasts held by Jewish families and communities all around the UK.
Tu BiShvat is also an occasion for Jewish people to taste a new type of fruit, or one they have not eaten yet during the current year.
Another tradition associated with Tu BiShvat is planting a tree or raising funds for charities dedicated to planting trees in Israel.
Why Is Tu BiShvat Celebrated?
Also termed the New Year of the Trees, Tu BiShvat is one of four Jewish New Year Days—the other three falling on the first day of Nisan, the first of Elul, and the first of Tishrei (Rosh Hashana) in the Jewish calendar. It marks the beginning of the agricultural season and was traditionally used as the cut-off date for levying the tithe on fruits from trees.
The United Kingdom is estimated to have the 5th largest Jewish population in the world, with just under 300,000 people practicing the Jewish faith in the country. By far the largest British Jewish community is found in London, followed by those in Manchester and Leeds.
History of Jews in the UK
Jewish settlement in England can be traced as far back as the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. The Jewish community outnumbered the Spanish and Portuguese communities in England by the 18th century.
Many Jewish families in Eastern Europe moved to England to escape persecution and hardship between 1881 and 1914. About 150,000 Jewish people settled in England, with large numbers staying at London's East End during that time. England continued to receive Jewish immigrants escaping persecution around the time of World War II (1939-1945).