Columbus Day, which is on the second Monday of October, remembers Christopher Columbus' arrival to the Americas on October 12, 1492. This holiday is controversial because the European settlement in the Americas led to the demise of the history and culture of the indigenous peoples.
Is Columbus Day a Public Holiday?
Columbus Day is a public holiday in some areas (see list below), where it is a day off and schools and most businesses are closed. In other areas, Columbus Day is a normal working day.
The Christopher Columbus monument in Barcelona, Spain.
Some Americans celebrate the anniversary of the discovery of their country with church services and other activities. In some towns and cities, special church services, parades and large events are held. Many celebrations happen in the Italian-American community. The celebrations in New York and San Francisco are particularly noteworthy. In Hawaii Columbus Day is celebrated as Discoverers' Day, but it is not a state holiday.
Columbus day is a public holiday in many parts of the United states, but is not a day off in some states. Some government offices are closed because Columbus Day is still a federal government holiday.
In Tennesse, Columbus Day is a legal holiday according to the Tenn. Code Ann. § 15-1-101 (2019), but the Governor can substitute the day after Thanksgiving for Columbus Day for the purpose of closing state offices. When this occurs, state employees do not get a day off on the second Monday of October. Instead, they get the Friday after the fourth Thursday of November as a holiday.
Many businesses and shops are open in states that don't have Columbus Day as a public holiday. Schools are not required to close but check with your school district or school calendar on Columbus Day school holiday closures. The same goes for post offices - check with your local post office.
Long Weekend
Since Columbus Day falls on Monday, it is one of the public holidays in the United States that always create a long weekend.
About Columbus Day
Christopher Columbus is often portrayed as the first European to sail to the Americas. He is sometimes portrayed as the discoverer of the New World. However, this is controversial on many counts. There is evidence that the first Europeans to sail across the Atlantic were Viking explorers from Scandinavia. In addition, the land was already populated by indigenous peoples, who had 'discovered' the Americas thousands of years before.
Columbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage and was first held in San Francisco in 1869. The first state-wide celebration was held in Colorado in 1907. In 1937, Columbus Day become a holiday across the United States. Since 1971, it has been celebrated on the second Monday in October. The date on which Columbus arrived in the Americas is also celebrated as the Día de la Raza (Day of the Race) in Latin America and some Latino communities in the USA. However, it is a controversial holiday in some countries and has been re-named in others.
Columbus Day celebrations are controversial because the settlement of Europeans in the Americas led to the deaths of a very large proportion of the native people. It has been argued that this was a direct result of Columbus' actions. It is clear that the arrival of the European settlers led to the demise of a large proportion of the history and culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It has also been argued that Columbus should not be honored for discovering North America, as he only went as far as some islands in the Caribbean and never got as far as mainland America.
Note: timeanddate.com states the facts and issues associated with this observance but does not disclose its opinion on the matter.
Columbus Day Observances
Year
Weekday
Date
Name
Holiday Type
Area
2016
Mon
Oct 10
Columbus Day
State holiday
All except AK, AR, CA, DE, FL, HI, MI, MN, ND, NM, NV, OR, SD, TX, VT, WA, WY
2016
Mon
Oct 10
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2017
Mon
Oct 9
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2017
Mon
Oct 9
Columbus Day
State holiday
All except AK, AR, CA, DE, FL, HI, MI, MN, ND, NM, NV, OR, SD, TX, VT, WA, WY
2018
Mon
Oct 8
Columbus Day
State holiday
All except AK, AR, CA, DE, FL, HI, MI, MN, ND, NM, NV, OR, SD, TX, VT, WA, WY
2018
Mon
Oct 8
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2019
Mon
Oct 14
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2019
Mon
Oct 14
Columbus Day
State holiday
All except AK, AR, CA, DE, FL, HI, MI, MN, ND, NM, NV, OR, SD, TX, VT, WA, WY
2020
Mon
Oct 12
Columbus Day
State Legal Holiday
Tennessee
2020
Mon
Oct 12
Columbus Day
State holiday
22 states
2020
Mon
Oct 12
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2021
Mon
Oct 11
Columbus Day
State holiday
22 states
2021
Mon
Oct 11
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2021
Mon
Oct 11
Columbus Day
State Legal Holiday
Tennessee
2022
Mon
Oct 10
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2022
Mon
Oct 10
Columbus Day
State holiday
22 states
2022
Mon
Oct 10
Columbus Day
State Legal Holiday
Tennessee
2023
Mon
Oct 9
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2023
Mon
Oct 9
Columbus Day
State Legal Holiday
Tennessee
2023
Mon
Oct 9
Columbus Day
State holiday
22 states
2024
Mon
Oct 14
Columbus Day
State holiday
22 states
2024
Mon
Oct 14
Columbus Day
State Legal Holiday
Tennessee
2024
Mon
Oct 14
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2025
Mon
Oct 13
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
2025
Mon
Oct 13
Columbus Day
State Legal Holiday
Tennessee
2025
Mon
Oct 13
Columbus Day
State holiday
22 states
2026
Mon
Oct 12
Columbus Day
State holiday
22 states
2026
Mon
Oct 12
Columbus Day
State Legal Holiday
Tennessee
2026
Mon
Oct 12
Columbus Day
Federal Holiday
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